![]() They learned much from the Sumerians before emerging first as their rivals and ultimately as their rulers. Learn how Mesopotamia became the birthplace of the world's first cities, advancements in math and science, and a legal system.Īkkadians had long been understudies of the Sumerians, whose civilization just south of Akkad in Mesopotamia had been thriving for a millennium. ( Who was the most powerful woman in ancient history?) The story seems clearly intended to show that Sargon was entitled to rule Mesopotamia, however humble his origins. Inspired by her, he rose from obscurity and took the world by storm. In his youth, Sargon was visited by Ishtar-goddess of desire, fertility, storms, and warfare-who loved him. ![]() They commanded obedience not simply by winning battles and striking fear in their foes, but also by imposing order, dispensing justice, and serving as earthly representatives of gods their subjects dreaded and revered.Īccording to legend, Sargon of Akkad was born in secret to a priestess mother who set him adrift on a river, where he was found by the common laborer who raised him. He and his successors bequeathed to the world a concept of power that involved more than military strength. in Mesopotamia, the fertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. His name meant “true king,” and Sargon of Akkad (unknown–2279 B.C.) took advantage of that presumed legitimacy to establish the world’s first empire around 2330 B.C.
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